Which riot control formation is designated as an offensive strategy to break apart crowds?

The wedge formation is specifically designed as an offensive strategy to break apart crowds during riot control situations. This formation allows for a concentrated approach, where the point of the wedge leads the movement into a crowd, effectively creating a divide and displacing individuals in the area. The configuration of the formation enables personnel to push forward with force while maintaining a cohesive unit, making it particularly effective in managing large, unruly gatherings.

In contrast, the line formation is often used for maintaining a solid front and is more defensive in nature. The circle formation is utilized for containment rather than disbandment, allowing officers to keep a crowd within a designated area. The column formation, similar to the line, is structured for movement and positioning rather than directly engaging with a crowd. Each of these formations has distinct purposes, but the wedge formation stands out as the proactive approach intended to break apart crowds during escalating situations.