Which of the following is NOT a phase in the judicial process for victim assistance?

The judicial process for victim assistance involves several key phases designed to ensure that victims receive the necessary support and that justice is served. Options typically included in this process are investigation, prosecution, and sometimes restitution.

Restitution, while an important aspect of the broader goal of supporting victims and holding offenders accountable, is not considered a formal phase in the judicial process. Instead, it usually occurs as a result of the judicial proceedings and is aimed at compensating victims for their losses.

During the investigation phase, law enforcement gathers evidence and interviews witnesses to build a case. The prosecution phase follows, where the case is presented in court to ensure that the accused is held accountable for their actions. Confinement relates to the incarceration of the perpetrator, which is a result of the judicial process and decisions made during prosecution.

Thus, restitution stands out as an outcome of the judicial process rather than a formal phase within it. This distinguishes restitution from the other options, which are integral steps in the legal proceedings following a crime.