What type of international law was established at The Hague and Geneva conventions?

The correct response is rooted in the historical significance and purpose of the conventions established at The Hague and Geneva. The Hague Conventions primarily focus on the rules and principles governing the conduct of warfare and the protection of victims during armed conflict. These conventions outline the responsibilities and obligations of states and combatants during war, aiming to limit the effects of armed conflict for humanitarian reasons.

Similarly, the Geneva Conventions build upon these principles by specifically addressing the treatment of the wounded and sick in the armed forces, the shipwrecked, prisoners of war, and civilians in times of war. Their main goal is to ensure humane treatment and protection for those who are not participating in hostilities.

Understanding the context of these conventions clarifies that they are fundamentally about the laws of armed conflict, distinguishing them from human rights law, environmental law, or trade law, which do not primarily focus on the conduct and protection associated with war and armed engagements.