What method enables positioning on a map by converting a grid azimuth to a back azimuth?

The method of resection enables positioning on a map by converting a grid azimuth to a back azimuth. Resection is a navigational technique used to determine your location on a map by taking bearings to at least two known points. By measuring the angle from your location to these known points and converting those angles into back azimuths, you can triangulate your position accurately on the map.

This technique is particularly useful in scenarios where you may not have clear visibility of landmarks or when you need to ensure precise map orientation based on compass readings. The essential aspect of resection is that it allows for a cross-referencing mechanism whereby the angles and known points are utilized to pinpoint an individual's location effectively.

Other methods, while effective in other contexts, do not serve this specific purpose in the same way as resection. For instance, intersection typically involves determining the position of an unknown point by using two known points rather than your position. Planimetric positioning refers to positioning in two dimensions on a flat surface without necessarily incorporating elevation or oblique angles, and compass correction focuses primarily on adjusting compass readings for declination but does not directly support the method of positioning through azimuth conversions.