The use of a riot baton is determined by whose assessment of the situation?

The use of a riot baton is determined by the assessment of a commander who is responsible for overall situational awareness and decision-making during incidents involving potential civil unrest or violence. The commander evaluates the dynamics of the situation, including the behavior of the crowd, the level of threat, and the necessary response to maintain order while ensuring safety. This authority allows them to decide whether the use of a riot baton is an appropriate and justified measure based on the context, escalation of the situation, and the training and protocols that govern the use of force. In contrast, while the officer on the scene may have valuable insight into immediate conditions, and other roles may provide input, ultimately the responsibility rests with the commander to authorize the use of such equipment in line with strategy and policy.