The Fifth Amendment of the Constitution protects against what?

The Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution encompasses several essential protections, one of which is the right against self-incrimination. This protection ensures that individuals cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in criminal cases, creating a safeguard for personal privacy and the presumption of innocence. This principle is foundational to the justice system, allowing individuals to avoid being forced into making statements that could incriminate them during legal proceedings.

Moreover, the Fifth Amendment also includes provisions against double jeopardy, which prevents an individual from being tried twice for the same offense, and it guarantees due process of law, ensuring fair treatment through the normal judicial system. While it addresses issues of search and seizure and excessive fines within the broader context of criminal justice, self-incrimination is a specific and pivotal aspect that directly relates to an individual's right during legal processes.