How is a nongovernmental organization (NGO) defined in joint doctrine?

A nongovernmental organization (NGO) is defined as a private, self-governing, not-for-profit organization in joint doctrine. This definition highlights key characteristics that distinguish NGOs from other types of organizations. Being private means that they are not owned or operated by the government, allowing them to operate independently, often focused on social, humanitarian, or developmental goals. The aspect of being self-governing indicates that they have their own management structures and decision-making processes, which helps ensure their objectives are aligned with their mission without external control from state entities.

Additionally, the not-for-profit nature of NGOs emphasizes that their primary aim is not to generate profit for shareholders but to address specific issues such as poverty alleviation, education, health care, or environmental protection. This model allows them to mobilize resources and aid towards public goods effectively.

Understanding this definition is vital as it frames the unique role NGOs play in society, often filling gaps where government involvement may be limited or absent. Their independence fosters innovation and allows for flexible responses to emerging needs in communities or regions.